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Historical news
and updates on:
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Financial Reporting
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Intermediate
Financial Reporting: An IFRS Perspective, 2009, 1st Edition (Available
in HK by end of Oct. 2008)
Mr. Nelson Lam and Dr. Peter Lau, McGraw-Hill
Education Asia.
(Covering common financial reporting on individual company level (i.e.
intermediate level) and to be distributed over Asia Pacific, including
Hong Kong, and around the world)
- Introduction and book available in McGraw-Hill
Education Asia.
-
Introduction in Amazon.com.
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IASB
publishes educational guidance on the application of fair value
measurement when markets become inactive (31
October 2008)
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Hong
Kong Adopts International Accounting Amendments for Reclassification of
Financial Instruments - "Breathing room" for banks in financial
crisise (15
October 2008)
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IASB
amendments permit reclassification of financial instruments (13
October 2008)
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The Financial
Accounting Standards Board has published a clarification on the
application of "fair value" accounting where there is no market
for a security, but it declined to suspend the fair-value rule entirely,
as some had urged. Under the change, when an active market for a security
doesn't exist, companies will be allowed to use their managers' estimates
of value, taking into account expected future cash flow and risk discount
rates. A spokesman for the FASB said the guidance gives companies "a
wider range of options and input to get to fair value. Read the FASB
staff position paper. (10 October 2008)
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Closing
the gap: The American securities regulators vote to ditch their own
accounting standards - An article in Economist explains the latest
development in the US Securities and Exchange Commission's plan envisages
American-based multinationals switching to the standards voluntarily in
2010. (28 August 2008)
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SEC
Proposes Roadmap Toward Global Accounting Standards to Help Investors
Compare Financial Information More Easily - The Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States voted on 27 August 2008 to
publish for public comment a proposed Roadmap that could lead to the use
of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by U.S. issuers
beginning in 2014. Currently, U.S. issuers use U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP). The Commission would make a decision in
2011 on whether adoption of IFRS is in the public interest and would
benefit investors. (27 August 2008)
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IASB
response to the credit crisis
(3 July 2008)
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AICPA
Calls for Three to Five Year Timeline for Reasonable Transition to IFRS
(17 June 2008)
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The AICPA
publicly announced a new website, www.IFRS.com,
which
was officially launched on May 15. to help its members and financial professionals
learn about and stay informed on International Financial Reporting Standards.
(20 May 2008)
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Do you want what
is XBRL?
That will affect or indeed is affecting our financial reporting. SEC of US
has just recommended to require all U.S. companies to provide financial
information using interactive data beginning next year for the largest
companies, and within three years for all public companies. Know more
about XBRL at www.XBRL.org.
(17 May 2008)
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"Consultancy on The Impact of the HKFRS Convergence Project:
A Review of the Hang Seng Index Constituent Stocks – Final Report" - A research paper
commissioned by HKICPA to assess the effect of adopting HKFRSs on Hang
Seng Index Constituent Stocks (May 2008)
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IASB publishes a
discussion
paper as first step towards reducing complexity in reporting financial
instruments, Press
release. (19 Mar. 2008)
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IFRS and
Sustainable Internation Control (English Conference in Seoul, Korea): In Korea, all
listed companies will be required to prepare their annual financial
statements under Korean equivalents of IFRSs (K-IFRSs) beginning in 2011. Nelson has been invited to speak and share the experience of IFRSs
in Hong Kong in a conference in Seoul of Korea on 4 April 2008.
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If you have a
huge loss for the year, how will you do to reduce its impact on the year's
result? Learn from Societe
Generale and see "how creative they are in interpreting accounting
rules ......". (International
Herald Tribune, 6 Mar. 2008)
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Is
fair value accounting really fair? Some investors are starting to
question an accounting method used to put a market value on hard-to-price
assets as the credit crunch has caused their markets to evaporate. (Reuters,
26 Feb. 2008)
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Subprime
and Credit Crunch - A technical Q&A on financial reporting and
auditing issues issued by HKICPA on 21 Feb. 2008.
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In Jan. 2008,
IASB has completed the second phase of its business combinations project by issuing a revised version of IFRS 3 Business Combination and an
amended version of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.
The new requirements take effect on 1 July 2009. (Press
Release and Project
Page)
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On last day of
2007, HKICPA issued the revised HKAS 1 Presentation of Financial
Statements (Members'
Handbook Update No. 046).
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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved rule amendments under which financial statements
from foreign private issuers in the U.S. will be accepted without reconciliation
to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles only if they are prepared using
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board. (Press
Release as of 15 November 2007)
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Development and Update of
International and Hong Kong Accounting and Auditing Standards Impacting
SMEs and SMPs (Joint Cantonese seminar of SCAA and ACCA - one
of the speakers) (27 November
2007)
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EU
rejects IFRS for SMEs.
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One more change
- IAS 1 has been revised!
Formal title of a balance sheet becomes "Statement of
Financial Position" while a profit and loss account or an income
statement becomes "Statement of Comprehensive Income". Fortunately, they are not mandatory so far .......
Press release can be found in
IASB's
website.
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Sample
accounting and auditing documents developed for SME and SMP in Hong Kong
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Leaders of US
and EU agreed in April 2007 to establish the Transatlantic Economic
Council and to ensure conditions for the US-GAAP and IFRSs to be recognized
in both jurisdictions without the need for reconciliation by 2009 or
possibly sooner. (White
House release)
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Going "US"?
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IASB's Annual
Improvement Project (finalised in April each year from 2008 - Project
Summary)
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IFRSs amended annually
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Exposure Draft of the IFRS
for SMEs (freely available now) published by IASB
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Do you want to lodge your comment? (comment deadline - 1
October 2007)
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Accounting
Cases in Hong Kong: The First HKSA Accounting Case Competition (2004)
The collection of the award-winning cases of the first Hong Kong Society
of Accountants Case Competition in 2001. It contains Nelson's case which
got the Championship (Gold Award) in this competition and is now available
in Amazon.com.
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Auditing and Assurance
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New IAASB
Audit Practice Alert Focuses on Fair Value Accounting Estimates (6
October 2008)
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In Jan. 2008, IFAC's SMP Committee
released a new implementation guide (Guide
to Using ISAs in the Audit of Small- and Medium-sized Entities) to assist SMPs and other practitioners
in applying International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). It may be helpful
to you!
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In Sep. 2007,
the Auditing Practices Board in UK has issued a practice note on smaller
entity audit documentation, "Guidance
on Smaller Entity Audit Documentation", which serves a reference
for HK practitioners.
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IAASB has
revised its proposed effective date (15 December 2009) for its its full
set of revised and redrafted International Standards on Auditing. Press release can be found in
IAASB's
website. (Project
Update)
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IAASB targets to have an effective date of 15 December 2008 for its full
set of revised and redrafted International Standards on Auditing. Update
can be found in IAASB's
website.
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Sample
accounting and auditing documents developed for SME and SMP in Hong Kong
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Brief
introduction
e-News
coverage
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Consulting
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The
PAIB Committee released new guidance on the use of discounted cash flow
analysis and net present value in evaluating investments. Entitled Project Appraisal Using
Discounted Cash Flow, this guidance is part of the committee's
new program to develop International Good Practice Guidance on financial and
management accounting topics. (25 July 2008)
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HKBU
students win CFA Global Investment Research Challenge Championship
- Defeating teams from six local universities and three Mainland universities in
Nov. 2007, the HKBU team won the championship in Greater China and then
scooped the Asia Pacific championship, which was held last month, to represent
the Asia Pacific region to win the global championship (6 May 2008)
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New
Challenges for Foreign Producers: ‘China’s Manufacturing
Competitiveness Is at Risk’. (26 Mar. 2008)
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Taxation
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A Board of
Review case (D43/06)
may affect your 50:50 offshore claim (subject to appeal). HKICPA's A-Plus
has an article on this case - "Tax
Exemptions for Manufacturing Firms" in October 2007.
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SCAA's
Seminar on HK Tax Updates for SMEs and SMPs spoken by Mr. Fergus Wong
on 30 Oct. 2007 (Enrolment
Form)
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A recent Court
of Appeal ruling may change our tax practice. HKICPA's A-Plus has an
article on this case - "Tax
Panelties" in August 2007. (Full
case)
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